Dogs are by far the most popular emotional support animals (ESAs), no doubt thanks to their naturally loving, loyal natures and ability to instill good habits in their human companions.
While every dog is unique and loving in their own way, there are certain breeds that come to mind more than others when thinking about emotional support work. This is primarily a result of their personality traits, adaptability, and the bonds they form with their owners.
In this article, we will take a look at the best ESA dogs and what makes these breeds a good fit for this role.
10 Best ESA Dogs
Below is our list of the top 10 best ESA dogs. You will find a quick overview of each dog breed and what qualities made them earn a spot on our list.
1. Bichon Frise
The bichon frise is a small dog known for their friendly and cheerful personality, which is apparent in their happy facial expressions. They also enjoy being around people. Understandably, these traits allow them to excel at emotional support animal work. Another highlight of the bichon frise for many is their small size and low-energy nature, which makes them less demanding compared to larger, more energetic dogs.
2. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
The cavalier King Charles spaniel has long been regarded as one of the best companion dog breeds, thanks to their highly affectionate temperament and strong attachment to their owners. They often seek out close contact and enjoy being involved in daily routines, making them a particularly good ESA dog choice for individuals who want a loving, cuddly dog in a fairly small package.
3. French Bulldog
The French bulldog is officially the most popular dog breed in the United States, and for good reason: they’re easygoing, calm, and just as loving as any other companion breed. They are also among the least demanding dog breeds in terms of care. These make them an ideal pup for anyone and everyone looking for a gentle yet laidback ESA. Just be aware they are prone to breathing difficulties, so regular vet checkups are essential.
4. Golden Retriever
The golden retriever is widely known for their friendly and outgoing temperament. They are highly social and greet everyone with a wagging tail, which makes them suitable for all kinds of households. They’re particularly ideal for those who find therapeutic relief from social interaction as much as they do.
5. Labrador Retriever
Labrador retrievers were once the most popular dog breed and are very similar to golden retrievers in terms of temperament. They are the ultimate family dogs that pair well with people who want an outgoing and affectionate dog who is also energetic enough to tag along in outdoor adventures.
6. Poodle (Standard, Miniature, Toy)
Poodles are among the best ESA dogs for individuals suffering from pet allergies. They have hypoallergenic coats and shed very rarely. They also come in different sizes, which allows individuals to choose one that fits their living situation. Better yet, they’re highly trainable and can even take on some basic psychiatric service dog tasks with some training.
7. Pomeranian
The Pomeranian is an ideal ESA dog for people specifically looking for a larger-than-life companion. They are bold and sassy dogs who think they are bigger than their actual size, which makes them fun to have around. When they’re not livening up your days (and mood) with their feisty antics, you’ll no doubt find them snuggling up on your lap and nudging your hand for pets and love.
8. Pug
The pug is yet another small companion who is easygoing. In fact, the pug might be the best choice for individuals who want a small and low-maintenance dog. They enjoy being close to their owners and don’t require high levels of activity. However, the health issues associated with this breed should be researched before getting one.
9. Yorkshire Terrier
If you want a small and affectionate dog, the Yorkshire terrier is one ESA breed to consider. The Yorkshire terrier lives for their owner’s attention, making them a highly attentive dog who wants to be with their owner 24/7. Plus, they are hypoallergenic, and their small size means they can adapt to any living arrangement.
10. Doodles
Although not a purebred or a specific type of dog, doodles usually make excellent ESA dogs thanks to their poodle side. From the famous goldendoodle to the smaller cavapoo, there’s a doodle out there that can fit into your lifestyle and be a perfect ESA.
Find the Best ESA Dogs for You
The best ESA dogs often have common traits like being affectionate, social, and adaptable. These qualities make them more likely to provide consistent emotional support and companionship, and in doing so, alleviate the symptoms of a psychiatric disability.
At the same time, each breed comes with their own unique traits, including size, coat type, energy level, health, and individual needs. Considering all the variety, choosing the right ESA dog starts with evaluating your lifestyle, living space, and personal preferences. From there, you can find the right ESA dog not just for anyone but for you, and get an ESA letter from a mental health practitioner or get in touch with a service like US Service Animals to connect you with one.
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